Papua New Guineans stand in front of a statue of Papua New Guinea’s first Prime Minister Michael Somare during a flag raising ceremony at Parliament House in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on September 16, 2025.
| Photo Credit: AP
Australia and Papua New Guinea will commit to defending each other from armed attacks as they face “emerging threats” to their security, a new defence treaty seen by AFP on Tuesday (September 16, 2025) showed.
The pact — seen as an attempt to counter Beijing’s rising Pacific influence — is expected to be signed by leaders Anthony Albanese and James Marape on Wednesday (September 17) in Port Moresby.
The agreement, which also enables the nations’ citizens to serve in each other’s militaries, comes as Papua New Guinea marks 50 years of independence from Australia.
“Each Party recognises that an armed attack on either of the Parties within the Pacific would be dangerous to each other’s peace and security and the security of the Pacific,” the pact states.
Under the treaty, both parties will “act to meet the common danger, in accordance with its constitutional processes.”
Australia and Papua New Guinea face “emerging threats to their national interests and regional security”, the deal says.
They are “resolute in working together to support a peaceful, stable, prosperous region that is respectful of sovereignty,” it adds.
The agreement follows an overarching security agreement signed between the two countries in 2023.
Celebrations delay deal
Widely expected to be signed off by the Papua New Guinean cabinet on Monday (September 15), Mr. Albanese told media that had been postponed due to the independence celebrations.
“They didn’t have quorum, because everyone’s gone back to their places where they’re from, to celebrate this as a celebration throughout the entire nation,” he told media in the capital Port Moresby.
“We will be able to advance the treaty tomorrow,” Mr. Albanese added.
In Port Moresby on Tuesday (September 16), leaders from across the Pacific attended a flag-raising ceremony held to mark the anniversary.
People wearing traditional outfits of the nation’s hundreds of tribes attended as scouts raised its distinctive black and red flag featuring the Raggiana bird of paradise.
To the north of Australia, Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populous state in Melanesia.
China has committed billions of dollars to Pacific nations over the past decade, funding hospitals, sports stadiums, roads and other public works.
It is an approach that appears to be paying dividends.
Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Nauru have all severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favour of China in recent years.
Canberra has stepped up its engagement with the region in a bid to counter Beijing’s influence.
Mr. Albanese was in Vanuatu last week to discuss a deal aimed at deepening Australia’s links to the Pacific nation.
But the deal was not signed, with Prime Minister Jotham Napat citing concerns that its wording would limit Vanuatu’s ability to access funds for “critical infrastructure” from other nations.
Published – September 16, 2025 10:53 am IST
