Myanmar junta claims recapture of gold mining town, Thabeikkyin

Myanmar’s junta claimed on Thursday (July 24, 2025) claimed to have recaptured the gold mining town of Thabeikkyin after a year-long battle, marking its second key town regained in a week.

With control of Thabeikkyin and Nawnghkio, junta forces hold two flanks of the town of Mogok — the renowned centre of Myanmar’s ruby mining industry.

A civil war has consumed Myanmar since a 2021 coup deposed the civilian government, with the military battling a myriad of pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic armed organisations.

This year, the junta’s China- and Russia-backed forces have clawed back ground on the northern front, and state media said its soldiers managed “to fully retake” the town of Thabeikkyin on Wednesday.

One resident, Ye Dinn, said people had fled fighting to shelter in the forest or nearby schools and monasteries.

“People have nothing to eat and no place to flee to,” the 65-year-old said.

Thabeikkyin, located about 100 kilometres north of the second most populous city of Mandalay, is a lucrative hive of gold mining sitting on the banks of the Irrawaddy River bisecting Myanmar.

State mouthpiece the Global New Light of Myanmar said an anti-coup alliance attacked Thabeikkyin with “overwhelming strength” last August, but its counteroffensive retook the town after 17 major battles.

“We are really scared,” said another resident, speaking on condition of anonymity.

“Nowhere is safe. We are all looking for a safe place, but people have no idea where they should go and hide.”

The junta last Thursday said it had recaptured the northeastern town of Nawnghkio, on another key highway towards Mandalay city, fending allied rebels back further into the fringes of the country.

Earlier this week, guerrillas said they ambushed a junta flotilla of five ships sailing up the Irrawaddy north of Mandalay — another apparent sign of the military’s renewed regional offensive.

With control of Thabeikkyin and Nawnghkio, junta forces hold two flanks of the town of Mogok — the renowned centre of Myanmar’s ruby mining industry which rebel forces claimed last summer.

Mines excavating precious metals, gemstones and rare earth elements are coveted by all factions in Myanmar’s civil war, allowing them to fill their coffers and fund their offensives.

Some 3.5 million people are living displaced amid the war, according to the United Nations, while more than half the nation of around 50 million now lives in poverty.